Rongoā Rākau
Rongoā is sometimes directly translated as ‘medicine’, however, the healing of rongoa has a spiritual aspect that makes it much more complex than just using part of a plant as a medicine. The healing of rongoā Māori comes from being in the ngahere (forest), connecting with nature, and saying karakia, as well as from the medicinal properties of the plants. Most plants used for rongoā are found on the edges of the forest. Their job is to heal the whenua, seal off the edges of the ngahere and to shelter and protect the life within it. We must collect these plants with care and respect so that we don’t harm the ngahere or the life within it. We should always ask permission from Tāne Mahuta and offer a karakia before taking from the ngahere, and then only take what we need.
Please, always ensure that you identify plants correctly if using them for rongoa or eating from them. Some of them can make you really sick if used incorrectly.
You can find more information about the history of rongoa and print a PDF booklet showing an A-Z of rongoā plants and their uses. This is a fantastic detailed summary of the main plants used for rongoa and how they are used. This work is from the wonderful Rongoā New Zealand Website, and is attributed to Dr Rosemary Beresford and her students from the Otago University School of Pharmacy.
Easy access to detailed information on Māori traditional uses of New Zealand native plants can be found on this Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua website. It is a great source of information. You can search for any native plant to see how it was traditionally used.
Te Amokura have an incredible online video series called Tehei Taiao which dives deeper into Rongoā Rākau.
Rob McGowan- known to many as Pa Ropata discusses in depth rongoā rākau (30min). Te Reo Māori with English subtitles.
Some common Rongoā Rākau that you might find in the ngāhere: